Algebra Practice Problems

Algebra word problems are the broadest category — any scenario that translates into equations you need to solve. A number is 7 more than twice another number and their sum is 34: find both numbers. A phone plan charges a flat fee plus a per-minute rate: when does it become cheaper than the competitor? These problems span from simple one-variable equations through systems, quadratics, and inequalities. What they all share is the core algebraic skill: reading a situation, assigning variables, writing equations, and solving. If you can do this reliably, every other word problem category becomes easier because the translation step is the hard part — and this is where you practice it most.
Arithmetic Sequence: Collection Fundraiser

Initial collection $5. Each person adds same amount. Find total after the 35th person contributes.

Mars Mission: Astronaut Selection with Constraints

Count ways to assign 12 astronauts to two rockets (3 and 4 people) with 4 experienced required. Combinatorics with constraints.

Ball Motion: Arithmetic Sequence Distance & Height

Ball thrown up travels 33, 30, 27... inches per tenth-second. Find time to max height and total distance.

Basketball Starting Lineup: Combinations Problem

Find number of ways to select 5 starters from 12 players using combinations. C(12,5) formula.

Break-Even Analysis: Cell Phone Plans

Compare two phone plans: 25¢/min vs. $0.95 + 12¢/min. Find when the second plan becomes preferable.

Bus Transportation Optimization

Minimize bus rental cost for 400 students with capacity and driver constraints. Linear programming word problem with practical application.

Combinations & Conditional Probability Problem

Find probability of selecting all Republicans from a mixed group. Master combination counting.

Company Profit Problem: Quarterly Analysis

Calculate annual profit given three different cost-income relationships per quarter. Piecewise profit model solved step-by-step.

Cows & Chickens Problem: Systems of Equations

Classic animal-leg problem solved with systems of equations. Learn substitution and algebraic reasoning for real-world constraints.

Equal Bill Split: Two Tables Algebra Problem

Find the number of people when two tables split bills equally and per-person costs are equal. Set up and solve equations.